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The base of power base of industrial municipal complex is energy of Kyiv GES and GAUS, TETS-5, TETS-6, Tripolskaya GRES.

The power enterprises have a most pollution percentage of air basin of the town, that is about 80% (against the enterprises of municipal institutions,6,3%.).The main pollutants are TETS-5 and TETS-6. They emissions compose accordingly 29% and 28,2% emissions from stationary sources. In 1998 power enterprises emissions composed 37,38 thousand tons. They are TETS-5, TETS-6, PKTM, DTETS).

Besides that, TETS-5 has almost 85 % total industrial needs in water.

At power enterprises there is increasing of use of more ecologically clean natural gas. So, only for 1996 against 1995, gas use part decreased practically 10 % and composed 79 %. On the contrary, the part of used mazut and coal increases. During last year it is used almost twice more than in 1995. Accordingly harmful matters emission from these enterprises increases, too.

In spite of decreasing of pollutants’ emissions by power enterprises, their scopes remain very high. The cause is an irrational and ineffective use of electric power and heat in municipal and consumer economy. The considerable thermal energy expenses implement while its transport to consumers, because of an emergency state of thermal networks. These expenses compose about half of thermal energy produced in the municipal boiler-houses. Multistory panel buildings and constructions have low thermal isolation ability. The over-expenses of fuel and energy resources have a place in water and drainage economy of the town. Preparation and delivery of 1000 water m3 to consumer needs about 800 kvt electric power a year. An ineffective electric power use implements at the municipal electric transport (trolley -bus, tram, underground) in tie with operating of obsolete transport.

The works "Energiya" of thermal treatment of consumer wastes influences negatively on state of atmospheric air of the left-bank part of the town. Its treatment facilities do not provide the works needs. As a result, its emissions in 1998 were 4,7 thousand tons of such pollution matters as sulphureous anhydride, chloride hydrogen, fluoric hydrogen, nitric oxides, dioxines, benzapilene. The works upon reconstruction of gas-treatment facilities on the fourth boiler-unit have not been finished yet. At the same time, the basic area of refuse treatment and annihilation is its industrial utilization with apportionment of useful components for their use as secondary raw materials. And also it is a use of solid consumer wastes for production of thermal and electric energy. Heat use produced at the works "Energiya" is unsatisfactory. That's why a refuse utilization practically changes to its incineration without effective use of got heat.

 

 

 

 

 


 

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